Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Ex Vivo OCT-Based Multimodal Imaging of Human Donor Eyes for Research into Age-Related Macular Degeneration
10:14

Ex Vivo OCT-Based Multimodal Imaging of Human Donor Eyes for Research into Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Published on: May 26, 2023

Simultaneous papilledema and optic disc drusen in a child

Mustafa Komur1, Ayca Sari, Cetin Okuyaz

  • 1Department of Pediatric Neurology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey. drmustafakomur@yahoo.com

Pediatric Neurology
|February 23, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) can present with optic disc drusen. This case report details the youngest patient diagnosed with both conditions, highlighting diagnostic challenges and co-occurrence.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Neurology

Background:

  • Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a neurological disorder causing elevated intracranial pressure.
  • Optic disc drusen are abnormal growths on the optic nerve head, sometimes mimicking IIH symptoms.

Observation:

  • A 6.5-year-old boy presented with headache, esotropia, and diplopia, suggestive of IIH.
  • Lumbar puncture revealed elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressure, which resolved his symptoms.
  • Persistent optic disc elevation post-lumbar puncture led to further investigation.

Findings:

  • Ocular ultrasonography confirmed optic disc drusen.
  • This patient represents the youngest reported case of coexisting optic disc drusen and IIH.
  • The case underscores the importance of differentiating IIH from optic disc drusen in pediatric patients.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial to avoid unnecessary IIH treatment and manage optic disc drusen effectively.
  • This case expands the understanding of the co-occurrence of IIH and optic disc drusen in young patients.
  • Further research may elucidate shared pathophysiological mechanisms or risk factors.

More Related Videos

Application of Optical Coherence Tomography to a Mouse Model of Retinopathy08:22

Application of Optical Coherence Tomography to a Mouse Model of Retinopathy

Published on: January 12, 2022

Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

Diabetic Retinopathy

DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...