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Related Concept Videos

Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide02:44

Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide

Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides02:26

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides

Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
Oxidation of Alcohols02:37

Oxidation of Alcohols

In this lesson, the oxidation of alcohols is discussed in depth. The various reagents used for oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols are detailed, and their mechanism of action is provided.
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Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes: Ozonolysis01:46

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Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate02:21

Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate

Alkenes can be dihydroxylated using potassium permanganate. The method encompasses the reaction of an alkene with a cold, dilute solution of potassium permanganate under basic conditions to form a cis-diol along with a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide.
Preparation and Reactions of Thiols02:33

Preparation and Reactions of Thiols

Thiols are prepared using the hydrosulfide anion as a nucleophile in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with alkyl halides. For instance, bromobutane reacts with sodium hydrosulfide to give butanethiol.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions
10:22

In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

Published on: June 16, 2014

Sulfoxidation on a SiO2-supported Ru complex using O2/aldehyde system.

Niladri Maity1, Chularat Wattanakit, Satoshi Muratsugu

  • 1Institute for Molecular Science, Nishigo-naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan.

Dalton Transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|February 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A novel silica-supported ruthenium monomer complex efficiently catalyzes sulfoxidation reactions. This catalyst demonstrates enhanced reaction rates for various sulfide derivatives using an oxygen and aldehyde system.

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The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes
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The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes

Published on: April 10, 2015

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In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions
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The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes
10:51

The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes

Published on: April 10, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Catalysis
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Sulfoxidation is a crucial transformation in organic synthesis.
  • Developing efficient and selective catalysts for sulfoxidation is an ongoing challenge.
  • Heterogeneous catalysts offer advantages in separation and reusability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a site-isolated silica-supported ruthenium (Ru) monomer complex.
  • To evaluate the catalytic activity of the Ru complex in sulfoxidation reactions.
  • To investigate the enhancement of sulfoxidation rates using an oxygen/aldehyde system.

Main Methods:

  • Structural characterization using solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), UV-visible (UV/vis) spectroscopy, and Ru K-edge Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS).
  • Catalytic testing for sulfoxidation of various sulfide derivatives using an O(2)/aldehyde system.
  • Kinetic studies to determine reaction rates.

Main Results:

  • The synthesized SiO(2)-supported Ru-monomer complex was successfully characterized.
  • The Ru complex exhibited high efficiency in sulfoxidation reactions.
  • Significant enhancement of sulfoxidation rates was observed for diverse sulfide substrates.

Conclusions:

  • Site-isolated SiO(2)-supported Ru-monomer complexes are effective catalysts for sulfoxidation.
  • The O(2)/aldehyde system in conjunction with the Ru catalyst provides an efficient method for sulfide oxidation.
  • This heterogeneous catalytic system shows promise for practical applications in organic synthesis.