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Published on: May 26, 2020
Sport injuries in adolescents
Susanne Habelt1, Carol Claudius Hasler, Klaus Steinbrück
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Basel, Basel;
Orthopedic Reviews
|February 23, 2012
Summary
Adolescent sports injuries are common, with football causing the most. Lower extremity injuries, especially knee problems, are frequent. Understanding injury patterns is key for prevention and treatment in young athletes.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Epidemiology of Sports Injuries
Background:
- Adolescent sports participation is high, yet specific injury data is limited.
- Understanding injury types and frequencies is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies in young athletes.
- This study addresses the gap in knowledge regarding sports injuries in the pubertal age group.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the type, frequency, and mechanisms of sports injuries in adolescents.
- To identify the most common sports and injury patterns in this demographic.
- To provide data that can inform injury prevention and management strategies for young athletes.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 4,468 sports-related injuries treated in adolescent patients over a ten-year period.
- Data collection included patient demographics, sport played, injury type, and affected body part.
- Statistical analysis to determine the frequency and distribution of injuries by sport, gender, and body region.
Main Results:
- Football (31.13%) was the most frequent sport associated with injuries, followed by handball (8.89%) and school sports (8.77%).
- Lower extremity injuries accounted for 68.71%, with knee problems being the most common (29.79%). Distortions (35.34%) and ligament tears (18.76%) were prevalent injury types.
- Males sustained more skin wounds and fractures. Skiing posed the highest risk for ligament tears, often leading to knee injuries. Head injuries were more common in males and associated with bicycle accidents.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent athletes sustain a significant number of musculoskeletal injuries, often during non-professional activities.
- Knowledge of sport-specific injury risks, such as knee injuries in skiing and head injuries in cycling, is vital for targeted prevention.
- Preventive medical check-ups, sport-specific training monitoring, and enhanced coach education are essential for reducing adolescent sports injuries.
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