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Updated: May 24, 2026

Investigating Angiogenesis on a Functional and Molecular Level by Leveraging the Scratch Wound Migration Assay and the Spheroid Sprouting Assay
Published on: May 31, 2024
Exploring and challenging the network of angiogenesis
Raúl Montañez1, Francisca Sánchez-Jiménez, Ana R Quesada
1Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Málaga, Spain.
Abstract:
Angiogenesis is one of the hallmarks of cancer and, as such, one of the alternative general targets for anticancer therapy. Since angiogenesis is a complex process involving a high number of interconnected components, a network approach would be a convenient systemic way to analyse responses to directed drug attacks. Herein we show that, although the angiogenic network is easily broken by short combinations of directed attacks, it still remains essentially functional by keeping the global patterns and local efficiency essentially unaltered after these attacks. This is a clear sign of its high robustness and resilience and stresses the need of directed, combined attacks for an effective blockade of the process. The results of this theoretical study could be relevant for the design of new antiangiogenic therapies and the selection of their targets.
Insights
Targeting cancer
Area of Science:
- Oncology and Systems Biology
Background:
- Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is a critical hallmark of cancer.
- Targeting angiogenesis is a key strategy in anticancer therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the robustness and resilience of the angiogenic network using a systems approach.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of targeted drug attacks on angiogenesis.
Main Methods:
- A network-based theoretical approach was employed to model the angiogenic process.
- Simulations were conducted to assess the impact of combined drug attacks on the network.
Main Results:
- The angiogenic network, despite being disrupted by targeted attacks, largely maintained its overall function and efficiency.
- Global patterns and local efficiency remained significantly unaltered post-attack, indicating high robustness.
Conclusions:
- The angiogenic network exhibits significant robustness and resilience to targeted therapies.
- Effective blockade of angiogenesis requires directed, combination therapies targeting multiple network components.
Related Concept Videos
Mechanism of Angiogenesis
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply
Overview of Cell-Matrix Interactions

