Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2026

Induction and Assessment of Levodopa-induced Dyskinesias in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease
Published on: October 14, 2021
Patient perception of Levido reticularis due to amantadine
Abdul Qayyum Rana1, Mohamed Sufian Masroor
1Parkinson's Clinic of Eastern Toronto & Movement Disorders Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ranaaq@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Livedo reticularis (LR) is a "fish-net like" mottling of the skin, and is attributed to a variety of factors. Amantadine, a medication used in Parkinson's disease, has been known to cause LR localized to the lower, and to a rarer extent, the upper extremities. Patient perception of this condition has been severely under-reported and can impact the patient's decision to stop this medication. In this retrospective study, we analyze the perception of five patients presenting with LR and their decision to continue on amantadine. It was seen that patients with the reticularis rash localized in the upper extremities, in addition to the lower extremities, were affected enough to discontinue amantadine despite its useful therapeutic effects. It is imperative that patient perception regarding LR be taken into consideration when initially presented. Furthermore, the decision to change the regiment of amantadine should be individualized according to patient condition and perception of presented rash.
Related Concept Videos
Restless Leg Syndrome and Night Terrors
The exact cause of RLS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate muscle movement. Imbalances in dopamine levels...
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of its...
Alterations in Muscle Tone lll
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
RBD is significantly associated with...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists
