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Related Concept Videos

Fibril-associated Collagen01:11

Fibril-associated Collagen

Fibril-associated collagens are a type of collagens present in the extracellular matrix with interrupted triple helices or FACIT (Fibril-associated collagens interrupted triple-helices). FACIT help connect and attach the collagen fibrils with each other as well as with other proteins of the extracellular matrix.
For example, the type II collagen fibrils in cartilage have covalently bound type IX fibril-associated collagens at regular intervals. Other types of fibril-associated collagens are...
Collagens are the Major Structural Proteins of ECM01:13

Collagens are the Major Structural Proteins of ECM

Three main types of fibers are secreted by fibroblasts: collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers. Collagen fiber is made from fibrous protein subunits linked together to form a long, straight fiber. Collagen fibers, while flexible, have great tensile strength, resist stretching, and give ligaments and tendons their characteristic resilience and strength. These fibers hold connective tissues together, even during the body's movement.
Connective tissue proper includes loose...
Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina01:05

Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina

Type IV collagen is a 400 nm long, network-forming collagen that acts as a barrier between the epithelial and endothelial cells. Type IV collagen  forms the backbone of the basement membrane by scaffolding with laminin, entactin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin. Apart from rendering structural support to the basement membrane, it also helps entail signaling potentials necessary for both pathological and physiological functions.
A type IV collagen molecule has six alpha chains which can exist in...
Structural Protein Function01:56

Structural Protein Function

Structural proteins are a category of proteins responsible for functions ranging from cell shape and movement to providing support to major structures such as bones, cartilage, hair, and muscles. This group includes proteins such as collagen, actin, myosin, and keratin.
Collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, is found throughout the body. In connective tissue, such as skin, ligaments, and tendons, it provides tensile strength and elasticity.  In bones and teeth, it mineralizes to form...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides
07:03

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides

Published on: January 31, 2014

Analysis of human collagen sequences.

Manisha Nassa1, Pracheta Anand, Aditi Jain

  • 1Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, A-10, Sector-62, NOIDA, 201307, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Bioinformation
|February 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Collagen, a key extracellular matrix protein, has 28 human variants. This study analyzed alpha-1 collagen chains, identifying collagens 12, 14, and 20 as potential disease contributors due to unique structural properties.

Keywords:
Biocomputational toolsCollagenComparative characterizationExtracellular matrix

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Quantifying Fibrillar Collagen Organization with Curvelet Transform-Based Tools
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Quantifying Fibrillar Collagen Organization with Curvelet Transform-Based Tools

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In vitro Synthesis of Native, Fibrous Long Spacing and Segmental Long Spacing Collagen
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In vitro Synthesis of Native, Fibrous Long Spacing and Segmental Long Spacing Collagen

Published on: September 20, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides
07:03

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides

Published on: January 31, 2014

Quantifying Fibrillar Collagen Organization with Curvelet Transform-Based Tools
07:58

Quantifying Fibrillar Collagen Organization with Curvelet Transform-Based Tools

Published on: November 11, 2020

In vitro Synthesis of Native, Fibrous Long Spacing and Segmental Long Spacing Collagen
07:54

In vitro Synthesis of Native, Fibrous Long Spacing and Segmental Long Spacing Collagen

Published on: September 20, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • The extracellular matrix (ECM) is crucial for cell interactions and support.
  • Collagen, the primary ECM component, is implicated in various diseases.
  • The large collagen family (28 human members) presents challenges in understanding individual structural functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comparative analysis and characterization of human alpha-1 collagen sequences.
  • To utilize biocomputational tools for annotating collagen structures and functions.
  • To identify specific collagen types potentially involved in pathological conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of human alpha-1 collagen sequences.
  • Physico-chemical characterization.
  • Secondary structural analysis.
  • Functional classification.
  • Phylogenetic analysis using biocomputational tools.

Main Results:

  • Identified collagens 12, 14, and 20 (FACIT family) as having atypical properties.
  • These collagens exhibit a high aliphatic index and low glycine/proline content.
  • Demonstrated evolutionary proximity among these specific collagen types.

Conclusions:

  • Collagens 12, 14, and 20 possess unique characteristics suggesting a role in disease.
  • These findings highlight potential candidates for further investigation in skeletal disorders.
  • Biocomputational analysis is valuable for understanding complex protein families like collagen.