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Related Concept Videos

Migration00:53

Migration

Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
Cell Migration01:19

Cell Migration

Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.
Cell Migration01:09

Cell Migration

Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned more cows, the larger...
Position and Displacement01:31

Position and Displacement

The position of an object defines its location relative to a convenient frame of reference at any particular time. A frame of reference is an arbitrary set of axes from which the position and motion of an object are described. Earth is often used as a frame of reference, and we often describe the position of an object as it relates to stationary objects on Earth. For example, a rocket launch could be described in terms of the position of the rocket with respect to Earth as a whole. On the other...
Position and Displacement01:31

Position and Displacement

The position of an object defines its location relative to a convenient frame of reference at any particular time. A frame of reference is an arbitrary set of axes from which the position and motion of an object are described. Earth is often used as a frame of reference, and we often describe the position of an object as it relates to stationary objects on Earth. For example, a rocket launch could be described in terms of the position of the rocket with respect to Earth as a whole. On the other...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Traction Microscopy Integrated with Microfluidics for Chemotactic Collective Migration
10:53

Traction Microscopy Integrated with Microfluidics for Chemotactic Collective Migration

Published on: October 13, 2019

Collective migration: spatial tension relief.

Jenifer M Wood1, Michael F Olson

  • 1Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.

Current Biology : CB
|February 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Myosin-IXA RhoGAP is crucial for collective epithelial cell migration. This protein regulates cell-cell adhesions, enabling the formation of continuous cell sheets essential for tissue development and maintenance.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Collective epithelial cell migration is vital for forming and maintaining tissue structures.
  • Understanding the molecular mechanisms regulating cell-cell adhesions during migration is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key regulators of collective epithelial cell migration.
  • To investigate the role of Rho GTPase regulators in cell-cell adhesion during collective migration.

Main Methods:

  • Screening of Rho GTPase regulators.
  • Analysis of cell-cell adhesion dynamics during collective migration.

Main Results:

  • Myosin-IXA RhoGAP was identified as a critical regulator.

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Traction Microscopy Integrated with Microfluidics for Chemotactic Collective Migration
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Traction Microscopy Integrated with Microfluidics for Chemotactic Collective Migration

Published on: October 13, 2019

Concentric Gel System to Study the Biophysical Role of Matrix Microenvironment on 3D Cell Migration
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Concentric Gel System to Study the Biophysical Role of Matrix Microenvironment on 3D Cell Migration

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Monitoring Spatial Segregation in Surface Colonizing Microbial Populations

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  • Myosin-IXA RhoGAP is required for establishing and maintaining cell-cell adhesions.
  • These adhesions permit collective cell migration.
  • Conclusions:

    • Myosin-IXA RhoGAP plays a key role in collective epithelial cell migration.
    • Targeting Myosin-IXA RhoGAP could influence tissue formation and repair processes.