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Do mental health surveys disturb?
1NH & MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT.
Psychological Medicine
|August 1, 1990
Summary
Mental health surveys can cause distress for some, though more find them beneficial. Individuals with neurotic symptoms or proneness to distress are more likely to experience negative effects.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychological Research
Background:
- Mental health surveys are common tools for research.
- The potential for surveys to induce distress is often overlooked.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate whether mental health surveys cause distress in respondents.
- To identify factors associated with distress induced by surveys.
Main Methods:
- A two-wave community survey assessing psychiatric symptoms and personality factors.
- Post-interview questions specifically addressed the impact of the survey experience.
Main Results:
- Some respondents reported distress from the interviews.
- A larger number found the interview experience beneficial.
- Neuroticism and proneness to distress were linked to experiencing distress.
Conclusions:
- Mental health surveys can elicit both positive and negative emotional responses.
- Respondents with pre-existing vulnerabilities may be more susceptible to distress.
- Future research should inform participants of potential effects and assess distress duration.