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Informed consent: are researchers accurately representing risks and benefits?
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Queensland, Brisbane Qld, Australia. k.ahern@uq.edu.au
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
|February 28, 2012
Summary
Participating in distressing qualitative research offered benefits, with distress during interviews not being harmful. However, research dissemination posed unexpected harm risks, necessitating careful handling to protect participants.
Area of Science:
- Health Research Ethics
- Qualitative Research Methodology
Background:
- Evolving health research necessitates updated understanding of participant harm and benefit.
- Qualitative research, particularly when potentially distressing, requires careful examination of participant experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the actual benefits and harms experienced by individuals participating in potentially distressing qualitative research.
Main Methods:
- Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants.
- Thematic analysis was applied to the interview data to identify key themes.
Main Results:
- All participants reported benefits from their involvement in the qualitative research.
- While most experienced distress during interviews, it was not perceived as harmful.
- Dissemination of research findings emerged as an unexpected source of potential harm.
Conclusions:
- Distress during qualitative interviews is not inherently harmful for participants.
- Participant information must accurately reflect potential harms and benefits.
- Sensitive dissemination practices are crucial to protect participants from external criticism.
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