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Updated: May 24, 2026

In Vivo Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial Structure, Function, Perfusion and Viability Using Cardiac Micro-computed Tomography
Published on: February 16, 2016
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound for myocardial perfusion imaging
Carolien S E Bulte1, Jeroen Slikkerveer, Rick I Meijer
1VU University Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Postbus 7057, 1007 The Netherlands. c.bulte@vumc.nl
Abstract:
Ultrasound contrast agents are gas-filled microbubbles that enhance visualization of cardiac structures, function and blood flow during contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). An interesting cardiovascular application of CEUS is myocardial contrast echocardiography, which allows real-time myocardial perfusion imaging. The intraoperative use of this technically challenging imaging method is limited at present, although several studies have examined its clinical utility during cardiac surgery in the past. In the present review we provide general information on the basic principles of CEUS and discuss the methodology and technical aspects of myocardial perfusion imaging.
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