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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Untargeted Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Analysis of Wheat Grain
07:10

Untargeted Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Analysis of Wheat Grain

Published on: March 13, 2020

Functional markers in wheat: current status and future prospects.

Yanan Liu1, Zhonghu He, Rudi Appels

  • 1National Wheat Improvement Centre, The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.

TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Theoretische Und Angewandte Genetik
|February 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Functional markers (FMs) derived from gene sequences improve wheat breeding by accurately identifying alleles for traits like quality and disease resistance. This summary details 97 FMs for 93 alleles, aiding marker-assisted selection in wheat.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant genetics
  • Molecular biology
  • Agricultural science

Background:

  • Functional markers (FMs) are crucial for marker-assisted selection in wheat breeding.
  • FMs are developed from sequence polymorphisms in allelic variants of functional genes.
  • Accurate allele discrimination by FMs enhances breeding efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize functional markers (FMs) developed and utilized in common wheat.
  • To provide an updated overview of FMs and gene-specific STS markers for wheat.
  • To facilitate the application of these markers in wheat breeding programs.

Main Methods:

  • Summarizing FMs developed from over 30 cloned wheat loci.
  • Developing FMs based on in silico cloning and comparative genomics.
  • Describing molecular markers for alien genes introduced into wheat.

Main Results:

  • 97 FMs have been developed, identifying 93 alleles across various wheat loci.
  • FMs target genes associated with processing quality, agronomic traits, and disease resistance.
  • 14 molecular markers specific for alien genes were also described.

Conclusions:

  • Functional markers are valuable tools for precise wheat breeding.
  • The described FMs and markers offer significant potential for improving wheat varieties.
  • This compilation aids researchers and breeders in selecting appropriate markers for wheat improvement.