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[Risk of injury to children's fingers in power-operated motor vehicle windows]
B Hohendorff1, C Weidermann, P Pollinger
1Klinik für Handchirurgie, Rhön-Klinikum AG, Salzburger Leite 1, 97616, Bad Neustadt Saale, Deutschland. bernd.hohendorff@hotmail.com
Insights
Children's finger dimensions pose a significant risk for jam injuries in motor vehicle power windows. Current safety guidelines do not adequately protect against these potential injuries.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric safety
- Automotive engineering
- Biomechanics
Context:
- Power-operated motor vehicle windows present a unique safety concern for children.
- A specific 4-mm gap between glass and gasket is implicated in potential finger entrapment injuries.
Purpose:
- To measure children's finger dimensions.
- To assess the risk of finger entrapment in motor vehicle power windows with a 4-mm gap.
Summary:
- Children's finger and joint diameters were measured and compared to the gap dimensions in motor vehicle window seals.
- Nearly all measured finger segments could fit within the largest tested gap of 18 mm.
Impact:
- Existing European guidelines (74/60/EWG) on closing force restriction are insufficient to prevent serious childhood injuries.
- This research highlights a critical safety flaw in current automotive power window designs concerning pediatric users.
Background:
This study examines the dimensions of children's fingers and the risk of jam injuries in a 4-mm gap between glass and gasket of power-operated motor vehicle windows.
Material And Methods:
The diameter of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanx and of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joint of each finger of the right hand of 160 children was measured in a cross-sectional investigation. Six different drawings in cross section of gaskets and glass window panes of current motor vehicle side door windows at a vertical gap of 4 mm were drawn in correct proportion. The larger actual width of the oblique gap between window glass and gasket was measured and related to the diameters of children's fingers.
Results:
Almost all fingers and joints fit in the largest actual gap of 18 mm between glass and gasket of one seal design.
Conclusion:
The European guideline 74/60/EWG specifications currently pertaining to closing force restriction do not eliminate the risk of potentially serious injury to children's fingers in motor vehicle power windows.
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