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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Global Positioning System01:30

Introduction to Global Positioning System

The Global Positioning System (GPS) revolutionized positioning on Earth, providing precise location data through satellite ranging. The GPS system was developed in 1978 by the U.S. Department of Defense  for military use, and it became available for civilian applications in 1983, transforming fields including navigation, fleet management, and time synchronization for telecommunications systems.GPS consists of satellites in medium Earth orbit, about 20,200 kilometers above the surface,...
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Field Application of Global Positioning System

The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
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Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has revolutionized navigation and positioning, but its accuracy is often compromised by various errors. These errors, stemming from environmental, satellite, and receiver-related factors, require careful mitigation to ensure reliable performance across applications.Atmospheric ErrorsGPS signals travel through the Earth’s ionosphere and troposphere, introducing delays which affect accuracy. The ionosphere is strongly influenced by charged particles,...
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Types of Global Positioning System Surveys

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar
07:14

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar

Published on: May 1, 2018

FPGA-based real-time embedded system for RISS/GPS integrated navigation.

Walid Farid Abdelfatah1, Jacques Georgy, Umar Iqbal

  • 1Trusted Positioning Inc., Calgary, AB T2L 2K7, Canada. wabdelfatah@trustedpositioning.com

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Integrating a reduced inertial sensor system (RISS) with GPS offers reliable navigation, especially in GPS-denied areas. This study presents a low-cost, real-time embedded system for fused positioning solutions.

Keywords:
FPGAGlobal Positioning SystemKalman filterembedded systemsinertial sensorsland vehicle navigationsoft-core

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar
07:14

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar

Published on: May 1, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Navigation Systems Engineering
  • Robotics and Autonomous Systems
  • Sensor Fusion

Background:

  • Standalone GPS navigation is unreliable in challenging environments like urban canyons and tunnels.
  • Multi-sensor integration, particularly with Reduced Inertial Sensor Systems (RISS) and GPS, enhances navigation accuracy and consistency.
  • Kalman filtering is a key technique for fusing data from diverse sensors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To bridge the gap between navigation algorithm development and practical implementation.
  • To create a low-cost, real-time embedded system for data-fused positioning.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of real-time navigation solution computation.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of a 2D RISS (gyroscope, odometer/wheel encoders) with a GPS receiver.
  • Utilizing a Kalman filter for data fusion and navigation solution computation.
  • Development of a real-time embedded system with a soft-core processor on an FPGA for sensor synchronization and computation.

Main Results:

  • The developed system successfully synchronizes measurements from GPS, gyroscope, and odometer.
  • Real-time computation of a fused navigation solution is achieved.
  • The system provides a more consistent and reliable navigation solution compared to standalone GPS.

Conclusions:

  • The low-cost, real-time embedded navigation system effectively integrates multi-sensor data for enhanced positioning.
  • FPGA-based implementation offers flexibility and computational power for real-time Kalman filtering.
  • This approach significantly improves navigation reliability in GPS-challenged environments.