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Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies01:22

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use

Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Implantation of Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) in Juvenile Landrace Swine: A LVAD Implantation Model of Pediatric Heart Failure
05:18

Implantation of Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) in Juvenile Landrace Swine: A LVAD Implantation Model of Pediatric Heart Failure

Published on: January 16, 2026

Ventricular assist devices in pediatrics.

A Fuchs1, H Netz

  • 1Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Klinikum Großhadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 München, Germany.

Images in Paediatric Cardiology
|February 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Mechanical circulatory assist devices offer a vital treatment for end-stage ventricular failure in children, serving as a bridge to transplantation or recovery. These devices transform critical heart conditions into manageable cardiopathies, improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Berlin HeartCentrifugal pumpECMOHeart failureHeartMateJarvik 2000MedosThoratecVentricular assist device

More Related Videos

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart
08:49

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart

Published on: May 11, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Implantation of Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) in Juvenile Landrace Swine: A LVAD Implantation Model of Pediatric Heart Failure
05:18

Implantation of Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) in Juvenile Landrace Swine: A LVAD Implantation Model of Pediatric Heart Failure

Published on: January 16, 2026

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart
08:49

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart

Published on: May 11, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support

Background:

  • End-stage ventricular failure presents a significant therapeutic challenge in both adult and pediatric cardiac care.
  • Mechanical circulatory assist devices (MCADs) have emerged as a crucial option for patients with severe heart conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review MCADs utilized in pediatric patients, focusing on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), Berlin Heart, centrifugal pumps, and Medos devices.
  • To discuss the evolving role of MCADs in pediatric cardiac management, including indications, contraindications, and clinical features.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical practices concerning pediatric ventricular assist devices.
  • Emphasis on specific devices: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), Berlin Heart, centrifugal pumps, and Medos assist devices.
  • Examination of historical development, technical aspects, and clinical applications.

Main Results:

  • Long-term support with implantable ventricular assist devices is increasingly successful in pediatric patients.
  • MCADs function effectively as a bridge to cardiac transplantation or as a bridge to recovery of native heart function.
  • Permanent device implantation is an option when cardiac transplantation is contraindicated.

Conclusions:

  • MCADs have transformed the management of terminal heart conditions in children, offering a viable treatment pathway.
  • Indications for MCAD implantation encompass all states of cardiac failure requiring heart transplantation or temporary support.
  • Continued advancements in pediatric ventricular assist devices are crucial for improving long-term outcomes.