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Updated: May 24, 2026

Hemodynamic Precision in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit using Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography
Published on: January 27, 2023
Normal adult echocardiography - parasternal views
O Aquilina1, H Felice, A Fenech
1Cardiology Department, St. Luke's Hospital, Guardamangia, Malta.
Adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients may develop acquired heart conditions. This guide familiarizes ACHD practitioners with standard adult echocardiography views for better diagnosis and management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Adult Congenital Heart Disease
- Echocardiography
Background:
- Congenital heart disease (CHD) frequently persists into adulthood.
- Adults with CHD are at increased risk for developing acquired adult heart conditions.
- Specialized knowledge is needed to manage the evolving cardiovascular needs of ACHD patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To familiarize practitioners managing congenital heart disease with standard adult echocardiography views.
- To bridge the knowledge gap between pediatric and adult cardiology echocardiographic interpretations.
- To enhance the diagnostic capabilities for adult congenital heart disease patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of conventional adult echocardiography protocols.
- Comparison of echocardiographic findings in adult congenital heart disease versus acquired adult heart disease.
- Illustrative examples of key echocardiographic views and measurements.
Main Results:
- Standard adult echocardiography provides essential views for assessing cardiac structure and function in ACHD.
- Specific views are crucial for identifying common adult cardiac pathologies in ACHD patients.
- Echocardiography remains a cornerstone for lifelong monitoring of ACHD.
Conclusions:
- Familiarity with adult echocardiography is vital for comprehensive care of adults with congenital heart disease.
- Standardized echocardiographic assessment aids in early detection and management of adult-onset cardiac conditions in ACHD.
- This educational approach supports improved clinical practice for ACHD specialists.
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