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Aggression by whom-aggression toward whom: behavioral predictors of same- and other-gender aggression in early

Laura D Hanish1, Julie Sallquist, Matthew DiDonato

  • 1School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-3701, USA. laura.hanish@asu.edu

Developmental Psychology
|February 29, 2012
PubMed

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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
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