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Related Concept Videos

DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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Ribosome Profiling

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Probe-based Real-time PCR Approaches for Quantitative Measurement of microRNAs
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Micro-array profiling exhibits remarkable intra-individual stability of human platelet micro-RNA.

C Stratz1, T G Nührenberg, H Binder

  • 1Bernd L. Fiebich, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg Medical School, Hauptstr. 5, D-79014 Freiburg, Germany.

Thrombosis and Haemostasis
|February 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Platelet microRNA (miRNA) profiles are stable over time and across individuals. This stability supports single-point analysis for studying inter-individual differences in platelet miRNA expression.

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Published on: August 3, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Hematology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Platelets are crucial for hemostasis and thrombosis.
  • Platelets contain microRNAs (miRNAs), which regulate gene expression.
  • Limited data exist on platelet miRNA variability, especially intra-individual.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the intra-individual variability of platelet miRNA profiles over 10 days.
  • To investigate the effect of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on platelet miRNA expression.
  • To explore the functional implications of abundant platelet miRNAs.

Main Methods:

  • Platelet miRNA was isolated from leucocyte-depleted platelet-rich plasma in five volunteers over 10 days.
  • miRNA array analysis was performed on 1,281 human miRNAs.
  • A linear mixed effects model analyzed temporal patterns and ASA effects; target gene networks were created for abundant miRNAs.

Main Results:

  • 221 miRNAs were consistently expressed across all samples and time points.
  • No significant effect of time or 24-hour acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) administration on miRNA expression was detected.
  • Functional annotation revealed six themes for the 20 most abundant platelet miRNAs, suggesting extra-platelet roles.

Conclusions:

  • Platelet miRNA profiles demonstrate remarkable stability over a 10-day period.
  • Single-point analysis is a valid approach for studying inter-individual differences in platelet miRNA.
  • Platelet miRNAs may exert functions beyond the platelet itself.