Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2026

10:28
Probe-based Real-time PCR Approaches for Quantitative Measurement of microRNAs
Published on: April 14, 2015
Micro-array profiling exhibits remarkable intra-individual stability of human platelet micro-RNA
C Stratz1, T G Nührenberg, H Binder
1Bernd L. Fiebich, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg Medical School, Hauptstr. 5, D-79014 Freiburg, Germany.
Thrombosis and Haemostasis
|February 29, 2012
Summary
Platelet microRNA (miRNA) profiles are stable over time and across individuals. This stability supports single-point analysis for studying inter-individual differences in platelet miRNA expression.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Hematology
- Genomics
Background:
- Platelets are crucial for hemostasis and thrombosis.
- Platelets contain microRNAs (miRNAs), which regulate gene expression.
- Limited data exist on platelet miRNA variability, especially intra-individual.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the intra-individual variability of platelet miRNA profiles over 10 days.
- To investigate the effect of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on platelet miRNA expression.
- To explore the functional implications of abundant platelet miRNAs.
Main Methods:
- Platelet miRNA was isolated from leucocyte-depleted platelet-rich plasma in five volunteers over 10 days.
- miRNA array analysis was performed on 1,281 human miRNAs.
- A linear mixed effects model analyzed temporal patterns and ASA effects; target gene networks were created for abundant miRNAs.
Main Results:
- 221 miRNAs were consistently expressed across all samples and time points.
- No significant effect of time or 24-hour acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) administration on miRNA expression was detected.
- Functional annotation revealed six themes for the 20 most abundant platelet miRNAs, suggesting extra-platelet roles.
Conclusions:
- Platelet miRNA profiles demonstrate remarkable stability over a 10-day period.
- Single-point analysis is a valid approach for studying inter-individual differences in platelet miRNA.
- Platelet miRNAs may exert functions beyond the platelet itself.
Related Concept Videos
DNA Microarrays
Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
Ribosome Profiling
Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...

