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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Special Senses01:26

Introduction to Special Senses

Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive functions.
Synesthesia01:27

Synesthesia

Synesthesia is a remarkable condition where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People with synesthesia experience a blending or crossing of their senses, such as sight and sound, leading to cross-modal sensations. In this condition, the stimulation of one sense, such as hearing a number or musical note, triggers an experience of another sense, like sensing a specific color, taste, or smell. People...
Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
Perception01:28

Perception

Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions01:58

Cooperative Allosteric Transitions

Cooperative allosteric transitions can occur in multimeric proteins, where each subunit of the protein has its own ligand-binding site. When a ligand binds to any of these subunits, it triggers a conformational change that affects the binding sites in the other subunits; this can change the affinity of the other sites for their respective ligands. The ability of the protein to change the shape of its binding site is attributed to the presence of a mix of flexible and stable segments in the...

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Related Experiment Video

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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Multistability in perception: binding sensory modalities, an overview.

Jean-Luc Schwartz1, Nicolas Grimault, Jean-Michel Hupé

  • 1Gipsa-lab, UMR 5216 CNRS, Grenoble INP, Université Joseph Fourier, Université Stendhal, Grenoble, France.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|February 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Multistable perception occurs when one stimulus yields multiple subjective experiences across senses. This research explores how competition in stimulus information binding underlies these perceptual shifts.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Sensory Perception

Background:

  • Multistability describes phenomena where a single stimulus leads to alternating subjective percepts.
  • Initially observed in vision, multistability is now recognized across auditory, tactile, and olfactory modalities.
  • Key features include multiple plausible, incompatible perceptual organizations of a single stimulus.

Discussion:

  • Multistability arises from competitive processes in selecting and binding sensory information.
  • The binding process integrates disparate object attributes for coherent environmental interpretation.
  • Multistability offers a novel method for investigating within- and cross-modal binding mechanisms.

Key Insights:

  • Competition in stimulus information selection and binding is central to multistability.
  • Multistable perception provides a window into the neural mechanisms of perceptual decision-making.
  • Understanding multistability aids in deciphering how the brain constructs a unified sensory experience.

Outlook:

  • Further research can explore the neural correlates of cross-modal binding during multistability.
  • Investigating individual differences in susceptibility to multistable perception is a promising avenue.
  • Applications may emerge in understanding altered states of consciousness and sensory processing disorders.