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Related Concept Videos

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...

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Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization
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Published on: July 27, 2021

LASSO model selection with post-processing for a genome-wide association study data set.

Allan J Motyer1, Chris McKendry, Sally Galbraith

  • 1Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, New South Wales 2052, Australia. a.motyer@unsw.edu.au.

BMC Proceedings
|March 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Penalized regression with LASSO and stepwise selection improves identifying causal single-nucleotide polymorphisms in complex disease genome-wide association studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Statistical genetics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) generate vast amounts of data.
  • Analyzing all single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) simultaneously is crucial for complex disease research.
  • Existing model selection methods may not fully leverage GWAS data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a penalized regression approach for SNP selection in GWAS.
  • To investigate the efficacy of combining LASSO with stepwise selection for identifying causal SNPs.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the LASSO (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator) penalized regression technique.
  • Applied post-processing with stepwise selection to refine results from penalized regression.
  • Focused on simultaneous analysis of all SNPs in a complex disease context.

Main Results:

  • The combined approach of penalized regression and stepwise selection enhances SNP identification.
  • This method offers improved accuracy in pinpointing causal single-nucleotide polymorphisms.
  • Demonstrated the utility of this procedure for complex disease genetic studies.

Conclusions:

  • Post-processing LASSO results with stepwise selection is a valuable strategy for GWAS.
  • This enhanced model selection improves the identification of genetic variants associated with complex diseases.
  • The findings support a more comprehensive data utilization in genetic association studies.