Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate-induced novel nitration of eugenol
Luis Canales1, Debasish Bandyopadhyay, Bimal K Banik
1Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201, West University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA. banik@utpa.edu.
Background:
Eugenol, the main constituent of clove oil possesses a number of medicinal activities. To enhance the medicinal property, structural modification is required. On the other hand, bismuth nitrate pentahydrate has been established as an excellent eco-friendly nitrating agent for several classes of organic compounds.
Results:
Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate-induced nitration of eugenol has been investigated very thoroughly. Twenty five different conditions have been studied. The microwave-induced solvent-free reaction has been identified as the best condition.
Conclusions:
Spectral analyses confirm that 5-nitroeugenol is the sole product in all the cases. No oxidized or isomerized product could be detected.
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