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Related Concept Videos

Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview01:26

Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview

Anxiolytic drugs are vital in managing anxiety disorders by effectively alleviating symptoms such as excessive fear, tachycardia, and tremors. There are several classes of anxiolytic medications, each with unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic circuitry.
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
06:39

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Published on: June 13, 2021

Easing maternal anxiety: an update.

Phyllis Zelkowitz1, Apostolos Papageorgiou

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Jewish General Hospital & McGill University, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, QC, Canada.

Women'S Health (London, England)
|March 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Maternal anxiety impacts mothers, partners, and child development. Early evaluation and intervention for maternal anxiety are crucial for optimal outcomes, especially in high-risk infants.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Maternal mental health is a critical public health concern.
  • Maternal anxiety has known adverse effects on fetal development, pregnancy, and child outcomes.
  • Early identification and management of maternal anxiety are vital for well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current understanding of maternal anxiety's causes, assessment, and effects.
  • To describe interventions promoting maternal well-being and optimal infant development.
  • To highlight the importance of addressing maternal anxiety in high-risk populations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advances in maternal anxiety research.
  • Synthesis of etiological factors, assessment tools, and impact data.
  • Overview of evidence-based intervention strategies.

Main Results:

  • Maternal anxiety negatively affects fetal development, birth weight, and child development.
  • Effective assessment and intervention strategies can mitigate these adverse effects.
  • Focusing on high-risk infants, such as those with very low birth weights, is essential.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing maternal anxiety is key to improving maternal and child health outcomes.
  • Comprehensive assessment and timely interventions are necessary for at-risk mothers and infants.
  • Further research and implementation of interventions are needed to promote maternal well-being.