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Related Experiment Videos

Gigantiform cementoma in a child.

C E E Noffke1, S P Ngwenya, N Nzima

  • 1Radiology, School of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Oral Health Sciences, University of Limpopo, South Africa. noffke@ul.ac.za

Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology
|March 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This report details a rare gigantiform cementoma case in a child, causing significant jaw expansion. The study highlights its unique radiographic and microscopic features, aiding diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral pathology
  • Maxillofacial radiology
  • Skeletal biology

Background:

  • Gigantiform cementomas are rare benign fibro-osseous neoplasms.
  • They typically occur in adults, making pediatric cases unusual.
  • This case presents a unique manifestation in a young patient.

Observation:

  • A 6-year-old female presented with significant maxillary expansion.
  • Radiography showed a lobular, radiopaque mass with a radiolucent border.
  • Macroscopic examination revealed "ginger root"-like mineralized masses.

Findings:

  • Microscopic analysis confirmed a lobular calcified mass with a fibropsammomatous peripheral zone.
  • The findings correlate with the observed radiographic features.
  • Differential diagnoses included osteoma, ossifying fibroma, and cementoblastoma.

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Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of gigantiform cementoma presentation in children.
  • Accurate radiographic and microscopic evaluation is crucial for diagnosis.
  • Distinguishing it from other jaw lesions is essential for appropriate management.