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Updated: May 24, 2026

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Published on: March 24, 2023
Colon cancer perforation presenting as a strangulating ventral hernia
Pavlos Lampropoulos1, Emmanouil Liarmakopoulos, Charalambos Markakis
1First Department of Surgery, 'Tzaneion' General Hospital, Piraeus, Greece.
Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer death. This case study highlights colon cancer perforation presenting as a strangulating ventral hernia, a rare but critical presentation.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health concern, ranking as the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality.
- Despite advancements in treatment, outcomes for operated patients remain suboptimal, with over half succumbing to the disease.
- Common symptoms include altered bowel habits, bleeding, abdominal pain, and weight loss, often indicative of advanced disease or metastasis.
Observation:
- A rare case of a 74-year-old female patient presenting with colon cancer perforation.
- The perforation manifested as a strangulating ventral hernia, a highly unusual clinical presentation.
- This unique presentation necessitated a comprehensive review of existing literature on similar occurrences.
Findings:
- The study details the diagnostic and management challenges posed by colon cancer perforation disguised as a strangulating ventral hernia.
- It underscores the importance of considering rare presentations in the differential diagnosis of abdominal emergencies.
- The mini-review synthesizes current knowledge on the epidemiology, clinical features, and treatment strategies for such complex cases.
Implications:
- This case emphasizes the need for heightened clinical suspicion in patients with abdominal masses and hernia symptoms, particularly the elderly.
- It highlights the critical role of prompt surgical intervention in managing perforated colon cancer presenting atypically.
- The findings contribute to a better understanding of rare CRC presentations and inform clinical decision-making for improved patient outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Diverticular Disease of the Colon
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Clinical Manifestations:
Hiatal Hernia
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction
