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Mandibular fracture in single-humped camels
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Qassim University, Buraydah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Objective:
To report the causes and classification of mandibular fractures in dromedary camels and outcome after treatment.
Animals:
Single-humped camels (n = 116) with mandibular fracture.
Methods:
At admission, cause, site, classification, and radiography of mandibular fractures were recorded. Factors affecting fracture healing were analyzed.
Results:
Biting was the main cause of mandibular fractures in camels, which occurred more commonly in older males (P = .001) than in females. Open fractures were more common than closed ones (92.2% versus 7.8%, P = .0001) and single fractures were more frequent (82%) than multiple and comminuted fractures (18%; P = .001). Fractures were treated by interdental wiring (91.2%) or U-shaped aluminum bar (8.8%) and healing occurred in most (83.2%) fractures.
Conclusions:
In dromedary camels, mandibular fracture is most commonly caused by bites and can be successfully repaired by interdental wiring or a U-bar technique with good outcome.
