Instrumentation in neurosurgery: nurturing the trend toward minimalism

Parham Yashar¹, L Nelson Hopkins

• ¹Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA; Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Gates Vascular Institute, Kaleida Health, Buffalo, New York, USA.