Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
[Risk factors for developing pneumothorax in full-term neonates with respiratory distress].
1Service de néonatologie, hôpital A.-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Dr-Netter, Paris, France. isabellegirard@voila.fr
Full-term neonates experiencing respiratory distress (RD) face significant risks, including pneumothorax, particularly when born outside specialized maternity units or without labor. These factors increase morbidity and hospitalization duration for affected infants.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Pediatric Pulmonology
Context:
- Respiratory distress (RD) is a common condition in full-term neonates requiring NICU hospitalization.
- Pneumothorax is a serious complication of RD in this population.
Purpose:
- To describe RD in full-term neonates.
- To identify risk factors for pneumothorax in neonates with RD.
Summary:
- This retrospective study analyzed 96 full-term neonates with RD. Key findings indicate that absence of labor and birth outside a level III maternity unit are significant risk factors for pneumothorax.
- Further analysis revealed that birth before 39 weeks gestation increases the risk of bilateral pneumothorax. Neonates with pneumothorax experienced longer hospital stays.
Impact:
- Identifies critical risk factors for pneumothorax in term neonates with RD, aiding in risk stratification and management.
- Highlights the importance of specialized care (level III maternity units) and the potential impact of labor status on neonatal respiratory outcomes.
More Related Videos
06:15Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
11:27A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
Published on: April 7, 2023
Related Concept Videos
Pneumothorax-I
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
Pneumothorax-II
Clinical Manifestations:
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
Pneumonia I: Introduction
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Pneumonia I: Introduction