[Ecosystem services evaluation based on geographic information system and remote sensing technology: a review].

Area of Science:

• Ecology
• Environmental Management
• Geospatial Science

Context:

• Ecosystem services evaluation is crucial for ecosystem management and human welfare.
• Current research integrates ecological economics theory, GIS, and remote sensing (RS).
• Existing methods face challenges in data acquisition, spatiotemporal analysis, and integrated platforms.

Purpose:

• To summarize research progress in ecosystem services evaluation using GIS and RS technologies.
• To identify key methods including ecological economics, GIS/RS data handling, and ecosystem mechanism models.
• To propose a novel
• Assembly Line
• framework for future integrated research.

Summary:

• Research progress in ecosystem services evaluation is reviewed, emphasizing the roles of ecological economics, GIS, and RS.
• Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) are vital for data acquisition, spatiotemporal analysis, and creating integrated platforms.
• Ecosystem mechanism models aid in understanding natural phenomena and human activity interactions, with a new scalable framework proposed.

Impact:

• Provides a comprehensive overview of current ecosystem services evaluation methodologies.
• Highlights the critical role of GIS and RS in advancing ecosystem research.
• Introduces a new framework to guide future integrated research on ecosystem services evaluation.