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Related Concept Videos

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
08:40

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

Encrusted cystitis.

Michael H Johnson1, Seth A Strope

  • 1Division of Urologic Surgery, Barnes-Jewish Hospital/Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Urology
|March 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Encrusted cystitis, a rare bladder condition, can occur after prostate surgery. Treatment involves antibiotics, urine acidification, and removing bladder encrustations.

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
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Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
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An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection

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Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Encrusted cystitis is a rare urological condition.
  • It is often associated with prior urological procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).

Observation:

  • A case of encrusted cystitis following TURP is presented.
  • The condition is marked by intramucosal calcifications within the bladder.

Findings:

  • Urea-splitting bacteria, particularly Corynebacterium urealyticum, are the primary cause.
  • Successful treatment requires a multimodal approach.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of recognizing and managing encrusted cystitis post-instrumentation.
  • Prompt and appropriate treatment can prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.