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Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback01:24

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Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem: self-efficacy,...
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The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test (MSPT): An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool
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Published on: June 30, 2014

Self and body esteem perception in multiple sclerosis.

Y Barak1, Y Lampl, I Sarova-Pinchas

  • 1Yehuda Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat Yam, Israel.

Behavioural Neurology
|March 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multiple sclerosis patients show lower body esteem, particularly in physical condition perception, despite preserved self-esteem. This suggests focusing supportive treatment on body image for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS).

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease affecting young adults.
  • Body image and self-esteem are crucial aspects of quality of life.
  • The impact of MS on body esteem during remission phases requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare self-esteem and body esteem in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) patients versus healthy controls.
  • To identify specific areas of body esteem affected by MS.
  • To guide supportive treatment strategies for MS patients.

Main Methods:

  • 35 relapsing-remitting MS patients and age/sex-matched controls were assessed.
  • The Body Esteem Scale (BES) and Eysenck Self Esteem Scale (ESES) were administered.
  • Psychiatric co-morbidity was excluded; evaluations occurred during remission.

Main Results:

  • MS patients reported significantly lower self-ratings of physical condition compared to controls (p < 0.05 for males, p < 0.001 for females).
  • No significant differences were found in physical attractiveness (males) or sexual attractiveness (females) subscales.
  • MS patients exhibited slightly lower self-esteem scores (ESES) than controls (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Multiple sclerosis patients demonstrate impaired body esteem, specifically in physical condition perception, even during remission.
  • Self-esteem remains relatively preserved, possibly due to the non-disfiguring nature of MS.
  • Supportive interventions for MS patients should prioritize addressing body-esteem concerns.