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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

Incidental and context-responsive activation of structure- and function-based action features during object

Chia-lin Lee1, Erica Middleton, Daniel Mirman

  • 1Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19027, USA. leechial@einstein.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|March 7, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Action representations are activated during object processing, even without motor tasks. Structure-based actions activate faster but are transient, while function-based actions are slower. Context influences action activation, supporting the Two Action System model.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

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Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings

Published on: August 1, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Action representations activate during object processing, influenced by lexical-semantic context.
  • Function-based ('use') and structure-based ('move') action subtypes may have distinct activation patterns.
  • Previous studies often used motor responses, potentially confounding action representation activation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the time course of action representation activation during object processing without motor responses.
  • To examine how lexical-semantic context affects the activation of function-based and structure-based action subtypes.
  • To test predictions of the Two Action System model regarding object and action processing.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized eyetracking and the Visual World Paradigm (VWP) with no object-relevant actions.
  • Participants heard target words and selected referents from object arrays.
  • Assessed activation of structure-based and function-based distractors in neutral and action-verb contexts.

Main Results:

  • Observed task-irrelevant activation of action information for both action subtypes.
  • Structure-based activation was faster-rising and more transient than function-based activation in neutral contexts.
  • Action verb contexts significantly modulated activation patterns for both action subtypes.

Conclusions:

  • Provided fine-grained temporal dynamics of function-based and structure-based action activation.
  • Demonstrated context-dependent modulation of action representation activation.
  • Data support the Two Action System model of object and action processing.