Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Protecting Self-Esteem01:27

Protecting Self-Esteem

Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison01:27

Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison

Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
Trait and State Self-Esteem02:08

Trait and State Self-Esteem

The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
Understanding the Self01:28

Understanding the Self

The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the self,...
Social Foundations of Self III: Self-Evaluation01:30

Social Foundations of Self III: Self-Evaluation

Self-evaluation is the process by which individuals assess their abilities, behaviors, and characteristics based on feedback from others. Charles H. Cooley observed that a person’s self-perception is primarily influenced by how others see and judge them. He suggested that individuals form their identities based on their interpretations of others' reactions. As a result, social interactions play a crucial role in shaping self-esteem and personal identity. These external evaluations often blend...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Selective growth of chirality-enriched semiconducting carbon nanotubes by using bimetallic catalysts from salt precursors.

Nanoscale·2018
Same author

MicroRNA528 Affects Lodging Resistance of Maize by Regulating Lignin Biosynthesis under Nitrogen-Luxury Conditions.

Molecular plant·2018
Same author

A novel uromodulin mutation in autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease: a pedigree-based study and literature review.

Renal failure·2018
Same author

Dietary myo-inositol deficiency decreased intestinal immune function related to NF-κB and TOR signaling in the intestine of young grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella).

Fish & shellfish immunology·2018
Same author

A Review of Ginseng Clinical Trials Registered in the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform.

BioMed research international·2018
Same author

A Facile Approach to Prepare Multiple Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Materials from Imine-Linked Porous Organic Polymers.

Scientific reports·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Self-esteem modulates dorsal anterior cingulate cortical response in self-referential processing.

Juan Yang1, Katarina Dedovic, Weihai Chen

  • 1Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. valleyqq@swu.edu.cn

Neuropsychologia
|March 7, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Lower self-esteem correlates with increased dorsal anterior cingulate gyrus activity during self-evaluation. This finding reveals how self-esteem influences processing of self-relevant information, impacting neural mechanisms.

More Related Videos

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Self-esteem involves self-evaluations of worth, influenced by social comparison and perceived opinions of others.
  • Previous research on self-esteem's neural basis primarily examined responses to external feedback.
  • Understanding self-referential processing in relation to self-esteem is crucial due to frequent self-evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural mechanisms linking self-esteem levels with the processing of self-relevant information.
  • To explore how self-referential evaluation, independent of external feedback, is modulated by individual differences in self-esteem.

Main Methods:

  • Seventeen participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
  • Participants evaluated the truthfulness of statements about themselves (Self), an acquaintance (Other), or general knowledge (Semantic).
  • Whole brain correlational analysis examined the relationship between self-esteem levels and brain activation patterns.

Main Results:

  • A significant negative correlation was found between self-esteem levels and changes in dorsal anterior cingulate gyrus (dACC) activation.
  • This correlation was observed during the evaluation of self-relevant information (Self vs. Other contrast).
  • dACC activity during self-evaluation was inversely related to participants' self-esteem.

Conclusions:

  • Neural activity in the dACC during self-referencing and self-evaluation is associated with an individual's level of self-esteem.
  • This finding extends previous work by showing dACC's role in self-esteem modulation beyond processing external feedback.
  • Future research should explore how the valence of self-evaluations moderates these neural associations.