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A case of Ménétrier disease in a child
Kristy Williamson1, Hyunsoo K Park, Robert Schacht
1Department of Pediatrics, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. kristy.vandervoort@nyumc.org
Insights
Ménétrier disease, a rare protein-losing gastroenteropathy, causes hypoalbuminemia and edema in children. Emergency physicians should consider this condition when evaluating pediatric patients with these symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Ménétrier disease is a rare condition characterized by enlarged gastric folds.
- It leads to protein loss through the gastrointestinal tract, causing hypoalbuminemia and edema.
Observation:
- This case report details Ménétrier disease in a child presenting with peripheral edema.
- The patient exhibited low albumin levels, a key indicator of protein loss.
Findings:
- Ménétrier disease is frequently misdiagnosed in pediatric cases.
- Prompt recognition is crucial for appropriate management and to prevent complications.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering Ménétrier disease in the pediatric differential diagnosis for edema and hypoalbuminemia.
- Emphasizes the need for increased awareness among emergency department practitioners regarding this condition.
Abstract:
Ménétrier disease is a protein-losing gastroenteropathy often misdiagnosed in the pediatric population. The disease is characterized by hypoalbuminemia secondary to protein loss through the gastrointestinal mucosa and resultant peripheral edema. It is important for emergency department practitioners to consider this diagnosis in the differential diagnosis for edema and low albumin levels in pediatric patients. We present a case report of Ménétrier disease in an edematous child and a brief review.
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