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Updated: May 24, 2026

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
Emotion regulation and anxiety disorders
Josh M Cisler1, Bunmi O Olatunji
1Brain Imaging Research Center, Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, 72205, USA. jcisler@uams.edu
Emotion regulation strategies are crucial for understanding and treating anxiety disorders. Research shows these strategies impact emotional responses and predict anxiety symptoms beyond negative affect.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Emotion regulation is increasingly recognized for its role in anxiety disorders.
- Understanding how individuals manage emotions is key to addressing anxiety.
- Existing research highlights the link between emotion regulation and anxiety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evidence linking emotion regulation to anxiety disorders.
- To differentiate emotion regulation from basic emotion.
- To explore how emotion regulation strategies affect emotional responses.
Main Methods:
- Selective literature review of behavioral and neuroimaging studies.
- Analysis of research differentiating emotion and emotion regulation.
- Examination of studies on emotion regulation strategies' impact on emotional responding.
Main Results:
- Emotion regulation is distinct from the basic construct of emotion.
- Emotion regulation strategies effectively modulate emotional responses, confirmed by behavioral and neuroimaging data.
- Emotion regulation measures predict anxiety disorder symptoms independently of negative affect.
Conclusions:
- Emotion regulation is a significant factor in the onset, maintenance, and treatment of anxiety disorders.
- Further research is needed to elucidate causal pathways and refine definitions.
- Clarifying the role of emotion regulation can improve anxiety disorder interventions.
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