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Updated: May 24, 2026

Efficient Purification and LC-MS/MS-based Assay Development for Ten-Eleven Translocation-2 5-Methylcytosine Dioxygenase
Published on: October 15, 2018
Evaluation of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine stability in hydrolyzed and nonhydrolyzed DNA by HPLC-UV
Leda Kovatsi1, Domniki Fragou, Victoria Samanidou
1Laboratory of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. kovatsi@med.auth.gr
Background:
Although the determination of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5-MedC) in various biological samples is gaining increasing scientific interest, there are no data available regarding its stability.
Results:
We have currently evaluated the stability of 5-MedC and 2'-deoxycytidine (dC) at -20°C, both in hydrolyzed and nonhydrolyzed calf thymus DNA (CT DNA), as well as following repetitive freeze-thaw cycles. HPLC-UV was used for the accurate determination of the two 2'-deoxynucleosides. Statistical evaluation of the results revealed that 5-MedC and dC were stable in hydrolyzed CT DNA for at least 7 days and in nonhydrolyzed CT DNA for at least 65 days, when these were stored at -20°C. Furthermore, both 2'-deoxynucleosides were stable for at least three repetitive freeze-thaw cycles.
Conclusion:
By using HPLC-UV, we have evaluated the stability of 5-MedC and dC under storage conditions and repetitive freeze-thaw cycles. Our results are informative about the way samples should be handled and stored in epigenetic studies.
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