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Updated: May 24, 2026

Hyperspectral Imaging as a Tool to Study Optical Anisotropy in Lanthanide-Based Molecular Single Crystals
Published on: April 14, 2020
Lanthanide-tungstobismuthate clusters based on [BiW9O33]9- building units: synthesis, crystal structures, luminescent
1Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China.
Abstract:
The reaction of Na(12)[Bi(2)W(22)O(74)(OH)(2)]·44H(2)O, Na(9)[BiW(9)O(33)]·16H(2)O, lanthanide chloride and Na(2)CO(3) in aqueous solution at a pH value of about 7.0 resulted in the three unprecedented giant lanthanide-tungstobismuthate clusters Na(x)H(22-x)[(BiW(9)O(33))(4)(WO(3)){Bi(6)(μ(3)-O)(4)(μ(2)-OH)(3)}(Ln(3)(H(2)O)(6)CO(3))]·nH(2)O {Ln = Pr(3+) (1), Nd(3+) (2), La(3+) (3), x = 22 (1), 22 (2), 20 (3), n = 95 (1), 91 (2), 73 (3)}. These three complexes represent the first examples of lanthanide ions encapsulated in polyoxotungstobismuthates and the largest polytungstobismuthates so far. Furthermore, a [{Bi(6)(μ(3)-O)(4)(μ(2)-OH)(3)}](7+) polyoxo cation was incorporated into the structure of these compounds. All complexes are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, electronic spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and elemental analysis. Magnetic investigation revealed that the progressive depopulation of excited Stark sublevels of the lanthanide ions at low temperature and the weak antiferromagnetic interaction between the neighboring metal centres are responsible for the magnetic properties of 1 and 2. The original synthesis strategy in this work may open a gateway to assembly of large lanthanide-tungstobismuthates clusters and novel multifunctional solid materials in aqueous solution under mild conditions.
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