Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Acid Attack on Concrete01:21

Acid Attack on Concrete

When acids come into contact with concrete, they initiate a chemical reaction that dissolves the hydrated cement paste. This process leads to softening and structural weakening of the concrete. This issue is commonly observed in environments such as chimneys, sewers, and industrial settings. The severity of the damage increases as the pH of the water interacting with the concrete drops below 6.5. In particular, a pH under 4.5 can cause significant concrete damage.
The rate at which hydrogen...
Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions03:26

Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions

An acid-base reaction is one in which a hydrogen ion, H+, is transferred from one chemical species to another. Such reactions are of central importance to numerous natural and technological processes, ranging from the chemical transformations within cells or lakes and oceans to the industrial-scale production of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and other substances essential to the society.
Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions01:27

Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions

Acids and bases play several important roles in biology. The pH of a biological system can significantly impact the function of biological molecules, including enzymes, proteins, and nucleic acids. For example, enzymes have optimal pH ranges for their activity, and changes in pH can denature or alter their structure, affecting their function. Acids and bases also play a crucial role in cellular signaling and communication. The pH of the extracellular fluid around cells can influence the...
Acid Mine Drainage01:19

Acid Mine Drainage

Mining activities that disturb sulfide-rich rocks, particularly those containing pyrite (FeSâ‚‚), initiate a cascade of geochemical and microbiological processes with serious environmental implications. When exposed to air and water, pyrite undergoes oxidation, releasing sulfate, ultimately forming sulfuric acid and mobilizing heavy metals into surrounding water systems. This phenomenon, known as acid mine drainage (AMD), results in low pH waters laden with toxic elements that threaten aquatic...
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison01:14

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Total nasal skeletal reconstruction disfigured by granulomatosis with polyangitis (wegener granulomatosis).

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open·2015
Same author

Comparison of outcomes using diced cartilage with or without tensor fascia latae wrapping in rabbits.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2014
Same author

Straight septum, crooked nose: an overlooked concept.

Aesthetic plastic surgery·2013
Same author

Correction of cleft lip nose deformity with rib cartilage.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2013
Same author

Thyroid involvement by laryngeal cancer among Iranian patients.

The Journal of laryngology and otology·2013
Same author

Anterior scoring approach for prominent ear anomaly: a modified Chongchet technique.

Archives of Iranian medicine·2013

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Atomic Absorbance Spectroscopy to Measure Intracellular Zinc Pools in Mammalian Cells
13:04

Atomic Absorbance Spectroscopy to Measure Intracellular Zinc Pools in Mammalian Cells

Published on: May 16, 2019

Acid burn violence in Iran.

H Farhad1, B Naghibzadeh, Amir Hossein Nouhi

  • 1Professor of Plastic Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, St Fatima Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters
|March 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Acid violence, a brutal crime often targeting social ruin, is frequently perpetrated by family members. Lack of awareness and accessible corrosive chemicals contribute to its rise.

Keywords:
acid violenceepidemiologysevere burn

More Related Videos

Inducing Acute Liver Injury in Rats via Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Exposure Through an Orogastric Tube
06:12

Inducing Acute Liver Injury in Rats via Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Exposure Through an Orogastric Tube

Published on: April 28, 2020

Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection
08:40

Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection

Published on: August 23, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Atomic Absorbance Spectroscopy to Measure Intracellular Zinc Pools in Mammalian Cells
13:04

Atomic Absorbance Spectroscopy to Measure Intracellular Zinc Pools in Mammalian Cells

Published on: May 16, 2019

Inducing Acute Liver Injury in Rats via Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Exposure Through an Orogastric Tube
06:12

Inducing Acute Liver Injury in Rats via Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Exposure Through an Orogastric Tube

Published on: April 28, 2020

Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection
08:40

Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection

Published on: August 23, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Acid assault is a severe crime aimed at punishment or social destruction, predominantly in developing nations.
  • This study examines the epidemiological factors contributing to acid violence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the epidemiological factors driving acid violence.
  • To identify the causes and consequences of acid attacks.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 59 acid violence victims at Motahari Burn Center, Iran (May 2004 - October 2010).
  • Analysis of patient charts to determine etiology and extent of injuries from corrosive chemical assaults.

Main Results:

  • Victims were 51% male and 49% female.
  • The face and upper body were the most frequently injured areas.
  • Close family members were identified as the most common assailants.

Conclusions:

  • Widespread availability of destructive chemicals is a key factor.
  • Lack of public awareness regarding the severe outcomes of acid violence contributes to its incidence.
  • Revenge is a primary motive for acid attacks.