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Related Concept Videos

Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling01:31

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health01:25

Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health

The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Cortical Bone Assessment Using Ultrasonic Guided Waves: A Reproducibility Study in a Healthy Population
09:02

Cortical Bone Assessment Using Ultrasonic Guided Waves: A Reproducibility Study in a Healthy Population

Published on: January 31, 2025

Osteoporosis - prevention and detection in general practice.

Dan Ewald1

  • 1Northern Rivers General Practice Network and a general practitioner, New South Wales. dewald@iprimus.com.au

Australian Family Physician
|March 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Effective osteoporosis treatments are underused in Australia. Focusing on high-risk individuals, especially those with prior fractures, and integrating lifestyle advice can improve bone health outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Gerontology
  • Bone Metabolism

Background:

  • Osteoporosis represents a significant and escalating health challenge in Australia.
  • Despite available effective treatments, their implementation remains inconsistent.
  • Expert recommendations for bone densitometry screening vary, impacting patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review high-level evidence on effective osteoporosis prevention strategies.
  • To discuss the utility of absolute risk estimation in clinical decision-making for osteoporosis management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of evidence-based osteoporosis prevention and treatment.
  • Analysis of risk stratification models for identifying high-risk populations.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Cortical Bone Assessment Using Ultrasonic Guided Waves: A Reproducibility Study in a Healthy Population
09:02

Cortical Bone Assessment Using Ultrasonic Guided Waves: A Reproducibility Study in a Healthy Population

Published on: January 31, 2025

Main Results:

  • Current delivery of effective osteoporosis interventions is suboptimal.
  • Identification of key patient groups, particularly those with a history of fragility fractures, who would benefit most from intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced implementation of osteoporosis prevention and early intervention is crucial.
  • Prioritizing treatment for high-risk individuals, especially those with fragility fractures, is recommended.
  • Lifestyle modifications for bone health offer synergistic benefits and should be comprehensively addressed.