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A critical evaluation of HIPE data
A O'Callaghan1, M P Colgan, C McGuigan
1St James's Hospital, James's St, Dublin 8.
Insights
The Hospital Inpatient Enquiry (HIPE) system shows significant inaccuracies in recording vascular procedure volumes. This data unreliability impacts resource allocation and future healthcare planning.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Vascular Surgery Data Analysis
Background:
- Accurate procedural data is crucial for healthcare resource allocation and service planning.
- The Hospital Inpatient Enquiry (HIPE) system is a key source for such data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the accuracy of vascular procedure data recorded by the HIPE system.
- To compare HIPE data with a prospective vascular database for specific procedures.
Main Methods:
- Selected five index vascular procedures (e.g., aneurysm repair, carotid endarterectomy).
- Interrogated HIPE and Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) databases for 2005, 2006, and 2009.
- Compared HIPE data with St James's hospital's prospective vascular database for 2006.
Main Results:
- Significant discrepancies were found between HIPE and vascular database figures for St James's hospital in 2006.
- Examples include open aneurysm repair (-50%), endovascular aneurysm repair (+25%), carotid endarterectomy (+29%), angioplasty (+100%), and bypass (+100%).
Conclusions:
- The HIPE system demonstrates considerable inaccuracies in capturing vascular procedure volumes.
- These inaccuracies, if extrapolated regionally and nationally, could significantly skew healthcare planning and resource allocation.
Abstract:
Resource allocation and planning of future services is dependent on current volumes, making it imperative that procedural data is accurately recorded. We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the information gathered by the Hospital Inpatient Enquiry (HIPE) system in recording such activity. Five index vascular procedures (open/endovascular abdominal aneurysm repair, carotid endarterectomy, lower limb angioplasty/bypass) were chosen to reflect activity. The Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), and HIPE databases were interrogated to obtain the regional and hospital specific figures for the years 2005, 2006 and 2009, and then compared with the prospective vascular database in St James's hospital. Data for 2006 (the most recent year available) shows significant discrepancies between the HIPE and vascular database figures for St James's hospital. The HIPE and database figures respectively for; open aneurysm 13/30 (-50%), endovascular aneurysm 39/31 (+25%), carotid 62/48 (+29%), angioplasty 242/111 (+100%) and bypass 24/10 (+100%) These inaccuracies are likely to be magnified on a regional and national level when pooling data.
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