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Published on: January 7, 2020
Mild asthmatics benefit from music therapy.
Agnieszka Sliwka1, Roman Nowobilski, Romuald Polczyk
1Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University School of Medicine, Cracow, Poland.
Music therapy enhances respiratory function and reduces breathlessness in mild asthma patients, particularly benefiting men. This approach offers a novel adjunct to standard pulmonary rehabilitation for asthma management.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Respiratory Medicine
- Integrative Medicine
Background:
- Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition affecting millions worldwide.
- Pulmonary rehabilitation is a cornerstone in managing asthma symptoms and improving quality of life.
- Exploring adjunct therapies like music therapy can offer novel strategies for asthma management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the efficacy of music therapy as part of pulmonary rehabilitation for asthma patients.
- To compare the effects of standard pulmonary rehabilitation versus pulmonary rehabilitation incorporating music therapy.
- To assess the impact on respiratory function, dyspnea, and anxiety levels.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 76 stable asthma inpatients (54 women, 22 men; mean age 56.4 years).
- Participants were divided into two groups: standard pulmonary rehabilitation and pulmonary rehabilitation with music therapy.
- Evaluated spirometric values, dyspnea, and anxiety levels before and after the intervention.
Main Results:
- Both groups showed improved spirometric values (FEV(1), FEV(1)%FVC, FEF values, PEF) and reduced dyspnea.
- Music therapy group with mild asthma demonstrated greater improvements in FEV(1)%FVC, FEF(50), and FEF(75).
- Dyspnea reduction was significant in women in both groups, and in men within the music therapy group. Anxiety levels decreased in all participants, irrespective of the intervention.
Conclusions:
- Music therapy can enhance respiratory function in mild asthma patients.
- Music therapy contributes to dyspnea reduction, especially in male asthma patients.
- Music therapy shows potential as an effective complementary approach in asthma rehabilitation programs.
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