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Related Concept Videos

Biofuels01:25

Biofuels

The microbial conversion of organic matter into biofuels holds potential as a renewable energy source. Among biofuel sources, microalgae are recognized as a highly efficient and adaptable feedstock for biodiesel production, owing to their rapid biomass accumulation, elevated lipid productivity, and capacity to proliferate in diverse aquatic systems, including freshwater, marine, and wastewater habitats. Unlike terrestrial crops, microalgae do not compete for land and can achieve significantly...
Electrolysis03:00

Electrolysis

In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
Coagulation01:06

Coagulation

Colloidal solids are solid particles suspended in solution. They are usually negatively charged, attracting a compact primary layer of positively charged ions, which attract more counterions to form an electrical double layer. Electrostatic repulsion between the charged double layers prevents the particles from colliding, stabilizing the colloids. These solids are often undesirable because they can contain toxins that are difficult to remove. Coagulation is a technique that helps aggregate and...
Controlled-Current Coulometry: Overview01:27

Controlled-Current Coulometry: Overview

Controlled current coulometry, also known as amperostatic coulometry, is a technique used in electrochemical analysis to measure the quantity of a substance through the controlled passage of current. It involves the application of a constant current to an electrochemical cell containing the analyte of interest. As the current flows through the cell, the analyte undergoes a redox reaction at the electrode surface, resulting in a charge transfer. By monitoring the time required for a certain...
Ion Exchange01:17

Ion Exchange

Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or basic...
Controlled-Potential Coulometry: Electrolytic Methods01:17

Controlled-Potential Coulometry: Electrolytic Methods

Controlled-potential coulometry, also known as potentiostatic coulometry, employs a three-electrode system in which the working electrode's potential is precisely regulated using a potentiostat. Platinum working electrodes are utilized for positive potentials, while mercury pool electrodes are favored for extremely negative potentials. The platinum counter electrode is separated from the analyte using a membrane or salt bridge to avoid interference in the analysis.
The chosen potential ensures...

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Coupling Carbon Capture from a Power Plant with Semi-automated Open Raceway Ponds for Microalgae Cultivation
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Coupling Carbon Capture from a Power Plant with Semi-automated Open Raceway Ponds for Microalgae Cultivation

Published on: August 14, 2020

Continuous microalgae recovery using electrolysis with polarity exchange.

Jungmin Kim1, Byung-Gon Ryu, Bo-Kyong Kim

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehakno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.

Bioresource Technology
|March 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel continuous electrolytic microalgae (CEM) harvest system improves microalgae concentration. Polarity exchange (PE) enhances cell recovery and growth, offering a more efficient alternative to conventional methods.

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Published on: March 22, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Renewable Energy
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Microalgae are a promising renewable source for fuels and chemicals.
  • Efficient harvesting is crucial for microalgae cultivation but remains a challenge.
  • Current methods require optimization for continuous and large-scale production.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an improved continuous microalgae harvesting system.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of a novel polarity exchange (PE) method.
  • To compare PE with conventional electro-coagulation-flotation (ECF) for microalgae recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a continuous electrolytic microalgae (CEM) harvest system.
  • Implementation of a polarity exchange (PE) strategy for electrodes.
  • Comparison of PE with electro-coagulation-flotation (ECF) in terms of efficiency and cell integrity.

Main Results:

  • The CEM system demonstrated continuous and efficient microalgae concentration.
  • PE resulted in more effective and uniform cell recovery compared to ECF.
  • PE positively impacted microalgae cell growth rate and maintained cell integrity post-harvest.

Conclusions:

  • The developed CEM system with PE is a highly efficient method for microalgae harvesting.
  • PE offers significant advantages over ECF, improving both recovery rates and cell viability.
  • This technology advances microalgae processing for biofuel and chemical production.