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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
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Appendicitis01:19

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis (CASP) - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis
06:45

Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis (CASP) - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis

Published on: December 18, 2010

[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis].

S A Schmid1, R Wiest, B Salzberger

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, Regensburg, Germany. stephan.schmid@ukr.de

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin
|March 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a common infection in cirrhosis patients, leading to high mortality. Prompt diagnosis via ascitic fluid analysis and immediate antibiotic treatment are crucial for managing SBP.

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Characterizing Salmonella Typhimurium-induced Septic Peritonitis in Mice
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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis (CASP) - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis
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Published on: December 18, 2010

Characterizing Salmonella Typhimurium-induced Septic Peritonitis in Mice
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Characterizing Salmonella Typhimurium-induced Septic Peritonitis in Mice

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Hepatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is the most common infection in hospitalized cirrhosis patients.
  • SBP is linked to significant acute and long-term mortality.
  • Diagnosis relies on ascitic fluid analysis, specifically neutrophil count.

Purpose:

  • To outline the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP).
  • To emphasize the importance of timely intervention and appropriate antibiotic selection.
  • To discuss prophylaxis and the emerging issue of antibiotic resistance.

Summary:

  • SBP diagnosis involves paracentesis and neutrophil count in ascitic fluid.
  • Immediate empirical antibiotic therapy is essential, guided by previous treatments.
  • Liver transplantation is an option for eligible patients.
  • Prophylaxis is recommended for specific patient groups, including those with ascites, GI hemorrhage, or a history of SBP.
  • Primary prophylaxis may be considered for high-risk cirrhosis patients with ascites.

Impact:

  • Highlights the critical need for prompt SBP diagnosis and treatment to reduce mortality.
  • Informs clinical decision-making regarding antibiotic choice and prophylaxis strategies.
  • Raises awareness of antibiotic resistance as a significant concern in SBP management.