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Updated: May 24, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
Published on: May 30, 2025
[Treatment of patients with andropause]
Robert Krysiak1, Bogusław Okopień
1Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology. r.krysiak@interia.pl
Abstract:
The decline in serum testosterone level occur gradually throughout men's mature life and it may present as a constellation of signs and symptoms of hypogonadism known as "andropause". When diagnosed, the treatment should be introduced. The benefits of testosterone supplementation in this age group have yet to be equivocally established. Although testosterone therapy can induce adverse effects, these can be largely minimised by proper monitoring. This review summarises the present state of knowledge on the treatment of andropause.
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