Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
Entropy and Solvation02:05

Entropy and Solvation

The process of surrounding a solute with solvent is called solvation. It involves evenly distributing the solute within the solvent. The rule of thumb for determining a solvent for a given compound is that like dissolves like. A good solvent has molecular characteristics similar to those of the compound to be dissolved. For example, polar solutions dissolve polar solutes, and apolar solvents dissolve apolar solutes. A polar solvent is a solvent that has a high dielectric constant (ϵ ≥ 15); an...
Thermodynamic Properties of Ideal Solutions01:19

Thermodynamic Properties of Ideal Solutions

For an ideal liquid solution, the standard state of each component is defined as the pure liquid at the temperature and pressure of the solution. Similarly, for solid solutions, the standard state is the pure solid. The chemical potentials of the components in the ideal solution are compared to the chemical potentials of the pure substances in their standard states. These standard states provide a reference point for calculating the thermodynamic properties of ideal solutions.For ideal...
Thermodynamic Systems01:06

Thermodynamic Systems

A thermodynamic system is a set of objects whose thermodynamic properties are of interest. The system is considered to be embedded in its surroundings or the environment. The system and its environment can exchange heat and do work on each other through a boundary that separates them. However, the immediate surroundings of the system interact with it directly and therefore have a much stronger influence on its behavior and properties.
Consider an example of  tea boiling in a kettle. The tea and...
Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation02:39

Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation

The physical form of a substance changes on changing its temperature. For example, raising the temperature of a liquid causes the liquid to vaporize (convert into vapor). The process is called vaporization—a surface phenomenon. Vaporization occurs when the thermal motion of the molecules overcome the intermolecular forces, and the molecules (at the surface) escape into the gaseous state. When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase molecules...
Thermodynamic Background01:18

Thermodynamic Background

The law of mass action states that "the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the molar concentrations of the reactants." It means that the more 'active mass' or 'concentration' of the reactants present, the faster the reaction will proceed.In a chemical reaction, there are forward and reverse reactions. The forward reaction is the process where the reactants combine to form products. The reverse reaction is the process where the products break down to form the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cooper Pair Excitation Mediated by a Molecular Quantum Spin on a Superconducting Proximitized Gold Film.

Physical review letters·2023
Same author

Enhancement of Spin-Charge Conversion in Dilute Magnetic Alloys by Kondo Screening.

Physical review letters·2021
Same author

Proposal for Unambiguous Electrical Detection of Spin-Charge Conversion in Lateral Spin Valves.

Physical review letters·2020
Same author

Anomalous Nonlocal Resistance and Spin-Charge Conversion Mechanisms in Two-Dimensional Metals.

Physical review letters·2018
Same author

A Memory of Majorana Modes through Quantum Quench.

Scientific reports·2016
Same author

Entanglement convertibility by sweeping through the quantum phases of the alternating bonds XXZ chain.

Scientific reports·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

Thermalization and quantum correlations in exactly solvable models.

Miguel A Cazalilla1, Anibal Iucci, Ming-Chiang Chung

  • 1Centro de Física de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|March 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The generalized Gibbs ensemble is linked to nonergodic sampling of quantum correlations after a quench. This nonergodicity analytically implies the ensemble

More Related Videos

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Statistical mechanics

Background:

  • Exactly solvable systems are crucial for understanding quantum dynamics.
  • Quantum quenches probe system evolution after a rapid change.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a connection between nonergodic sampling and the generalized Gibbs ensemble.
  • To analytically demonstrate this equivalence in various quantum systems.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of operator sampling in the infinite time limit after a quantum quench.
  • Analytical derivation of the equivalence for specific models.

Main Results:

  • Nonergodic sampling of quantum correlations analytically implies the generalized Gibbs ensemble.
  • Equivalence demonstrated for quantum Ising and XX spin chains, and the Luttinger model.
  • Broad applicability to various initial states and correlation functions.

Conclusions:

  • Nonergodicity is the key to understanding the generalized Gibbs ensemble in these systems.
  • The findings provide a deeper insight into quantum correlations and statistical ensembles.