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Related Concept Videos

Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins02:26

Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins

Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain.  Although these domains are often structurally independent, they may rely on synergistic effects to perform their functions as part of a larger protein. Protein domains may be conserved within the same organism, as well as across different organisms.
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to form...
Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a polypeptide...
Targets for Drug Action: Overview01:26

Targets for Drug Action: Overview

Drugs target macromolecules to modify ongoing cellular processes. Primary drug targets include receptors, ion channels, transporters, and enzymes.
Receptors are either membrane-spanning or intracellular proteins, which upon binding a ligand, get activated and transmit the signal downstream to elicit a response. Drugs bind receptors, either mimicking the action of endogenous ligands or blocking the receptor activity to bring about a modified response. Nearly 35% of approved drugs target the G...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
Conserved Binding Sites01:49

Conserved Binding Sites

Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally analyses the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Protein Target Prediction and Validation of Small Molecule Compound
10:21

Protein Target Prediction and Validation of Small Molecule Compound

Published on: February 23, 2024

Predicting drug targets based on protein domains.

Yin-Ying Wang1, Jose C Nacher, Xing-Ming Zhao

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.

Molecular Biosystems
|March 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary

We developed a new statistical method, Predicting Drug Targets with Domains (PDTD), to identify potential drug-protein interactions. PDTD accurately predicts drug targets by analyzing drug-domain interactions, outperforming existing approaches.

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Protein Target Prediction and Validation of Small Molecule Compound
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Computational Prediction of Amino Acid Preferences of Potentially Multispecific Peptide-Binding Domains Involved in Protein-Protein Interactions
06:50

Computational Prediction of Amino Acid Preferences of Potentially Multispecific Peptide-Binding Domains Involved in Protein-Protein Interactions

Published on: January 26, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Understanding drug-protein interactions is crucial for drug discovery and mechanism elucidation.
  • Existing methods for predicting drug targets often rely on protein sequences or compound structures, with limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel statistical approach, Predicting Drug Targets with Domains (PDTD), for identifying potential drug-protein interactions.
  • To leverage drug-domain interactions inferred from drugs with similar therapeutic effects for target prediction.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a statistical framework, PDTD, to predict drug targets based on drug-domain interactions.
  • Inferred drug-domain interactions by analyzing known drug-protein targets and therapeutic similarities.
  • Validated the PDTD method against known drug-protein interactions.

Main Results:

  • The PDTD method demonstrates superior performance in predicting drug targets compared to methods using only protein sequences or compound structures.
  • The approach effectively identifies potential drug-protein interactions by utilizing domain-level information.

Conclusions:

  • PDTD offers a powerful and accurate method for predicting drug targets.
  • The approach highlights the significance of drug-domain interactions in understanding drug action and guiding drug design.