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Updated: May 24, 2026

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells
Published on: November 23, 2014
[Possibilities for inhibiting tumor-induced angiogenesis: results with multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitors]
1Országos Korányi TBC és Pulmonológiai Intézet, Tumorbiológiai Osztály, Budapest, Hungary. szilvia.torok@koranyi.hu
Abstract:
Functional blood vasculature is essential for tumor progression. The main signalization pathways that play a key role in the survival and growth of tumor vessels originate from the VEGF-, PDGF- and FGF tyrosine kinase receptors. In the past decade, significant results have been published on receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (RTKIs). In this paper, the mechanisms of action and the results so far available of experimental and clinical studies on multi-target antiangiogenic TKIs are discussed. On the one hand, notable achievements have been made recently and these drugs are already used in clinical practice in some patient populations. On the other hand, the optimal combination and dosage of these drugs, selection of the apropriate biomarker and better understanding of the conflicting role of PDGFR and FGFR signaling in angiogenesis remain future challenges.
Insights
Multi-target antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) show promise in cancer treatment by blocking tumor vessel growth. Further research is needed to optimize their use and understand complex signaling pathways.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Tumor progression relies on functional blood vasculature.
- Key signaling pathways involve VEGF, PDGF, and FGF tyrosine kinase receptors.
- Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (RTKIs) have emerged as a significant therapeutic strategy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the mechanisms of action of multi-target antiangiogenic TKIs.
- To review experimental and clinical study results of these inhibitors.
- To identify current challenges and future directions in the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of published experimental and clinical studies on multi-target antiangiogenic TKIs.
- Analysis of signaling pathways involving VEGF, PDGF, and FGF tyrosine kinase receptors.
- Discussion of mechanisms of action and therapeutic outcomes.
Main Results:
- Multi-target antiangiogenic TKIs have demonstrated notable achievements.
- These drugs are currently used in clinical practice for specific patient populations.
- Significant progress has been made in understanding RTKIs.
Conclusions:
- Multi-target antiangiogenic TKIs represent a promising therapeutic approach.
- Challenges include optimizing drug combinations, dosages, and biomarker selection.
- Further investigation into PDGFR and FGFR signaling in angiogenesis is crucial.
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