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Self-efficacy as a mediator of children's achievement motivation and in-class physical activity
Zan Gao1, Marc Lochbaum, Leslie Podlog
1Department of Health, Exercise, and Sport Science, Texas Tech University, Box 43011, 109 Exercise Science Center, Lubbock, TX 79409-3011, USA. zan.gao@ttu.edu
Abstract:
The present study was designed to examine the mediating effect of self-efficacy on relations of middle school students' four achievement goals with their perceptions of two motivational climates and in-class physical activity in physical education. The four achievement goals (mastery-approach, mastery-avoidance, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance), perceptions of the motivational climate (mastery- and performance-involving climates), and self-efficacy were measured in a sample of 194 students (93 boys, 101 girls) in a public school. Students' in-class physical activity was assessed using Actical Accelerometers. A series of multiple-regression analyses supported the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationships among students' mastery-approach goal, perceived mastery-involving climate, and physical activity.
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