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Related Concept Videos

Coagulation01:09

Coagulation

The coagulation phase is a critical part of the body's process to prevent blood loss following injury to blood vessels. It involves chemical reactions that form a clot to seal the injured area. The clotting process begins shortly after injury, within 15-20 seconds for severe damage and 1-2 minutes for minor injuries.
During the coagulation phase, clotting factors, or procoagulants, play a vital role in initiating and progressing the coagulation cascade. This cascade is a series of reactions...
Coagulation01:06

Coagulation

Colloidal solids are solid particles suspended in solution. They are usually negatively charged, attracting a compact primary layer of positively charged ions, which attract more counterions to form an electrical double layer. Electrostatic repulsion between the charged double layers prevents the particles from colliding, stabilizing the colloids. These solids are often undesirable because they can contain toxins that are difficult to remove. Coagulation is a technique that helps aggregate and...
Extrinsic and Intrinsic Pathways of Hemostasis01:20

Extrinsic and Intrinsic Pathways of Hemostasis

Blood clotting or coagulation involves extrinsic and intrinsic pathways, which ultimately merge into the common pathway, forming a fibrin clot.
The Extrinsic Pathway
The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is typically initiated by tissue damage that exposes blood to tissue factor (TF), a protein released by the damaged tissue cells outside the blood vessels—this interaction with TF triggers biochemical reactions involving specific clotting factors. The key player here is Factor VII, which forms a...
Introduction to Hemostasis01:05

Introduction to Hemostasis

Hemostasis is a complex physiological process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. It's crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system, as it ensures that our blood remains fluid while still within the vascular network and yet clots to prevent blood loss upon vessel injury.
The three phases of hemostasis involve many clotting factors present in plasma and several substances released by platelets and injured tissue cells. It is a fast, localized, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Assessment of Plasma Coagulation on Liver Tissue in a Large Animal Model In Vivo
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Assessment of Plasma Coagulation on Liver Tissue in a Large Animal Model In Vivo

Published on: August 4, 2018

Imaging coagulation reactions in vivo.

Lacramioara Ivanciu1, Sriram Krishnaswamy, Rodney M Camire

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Thrombosis Research
|March 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Advanced videomicroscopy reveals new insights into blood clot formation, challenging long-held theories derived from in vitro studies. This technology offers a sensitive approach to understanding hemostasis in vivo.

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Vascular Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Understanding blood coagulation and thrombus formation in vivo is incomplete.
  • Existing knowledge gaps stem from limitations in molecular tools and analytical sensitivity.
  • In vitro studies have shaped current, potentially outdated, concepts of hemostasis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review state-of-the-art videomicroscopy for imaging hemostasis in vivo.
  • To highlight novel insights into early hemostatic events provided by this technology.
  • To discuss the limitations and future directions of in vivo hemostasis research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing advanced live-cell videomicroscopy.
  • Inducing laser injury to mouse cremaster arterioles.
  • In vivo imaging of hemostasis and thrombus formation.

Main Results:

  • Videomicroscopy provides high-resolution insights into in vivo hemostasis.
  • New data challenges established concepts of coagulation enzyme complex function.
  • The technology facilitates a deeper understanding of blood cell and vasculature interactions.

Conclusions:

  • In vivo videomicroscopy is crucial for advancing hemostasis research.
  • This technology offers a more accurate reflection of physiological thrombus formation than in vitro models.
  • Further development and application of these methods will refine our understanding of coagulation.