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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Prenatal care and subsequent birth intervals.

Julien O Teitler1, Dhiman Das, Lakota Kruse

  • 1School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, USA. jot8@columbia.edu

Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
|March 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Late or inadequate prenatal care is linked to shorter birth intervals. Women receiving timely, adequate prenatal care tend to have longer spacing between births, especially those with less education.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Maternal Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Prenatal care often includes fertility education, but its impact on birth spacing is understudied.
  • Existing research has not fully explored the association between prenatal care receipt and subsequent birth intervals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between the timing and adequacy of prenatal care for a first birth and the subsequent birth interval.
  • To determine if early and adequate prenatal care influences family planning and birth spacing.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal analysis of linked birth records for 113,662 New Jersey women (1996-2000).
  • Multinomial logistic regression adjusted for socio-demographic factors, hospital, and birth year.
  • Examined associations between prenatal care timing/adequacy and second birth timing.

Main Results:

  • 85% of women initiated prenatal care in the first trimester.
  • Late or inadequate prenatal care was associated with a higher likelihood of a short subsequent birth interval (≤18 months).
  • This association was more pronounced in mothers with less than 16 years of education.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare providers should leverage encounters with women receiving late or sporadic prenatal care to deliver essential family planning information.
  • Ensuring adequate and timely prenatal care may play a role in achieving desired birth spacing.