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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
General Structure of a Vertebra01:30

General Structure of a Vertebra

A typical vertebra, with the exception of the sacrum and coccyx, consists of a body, a vertebral arch, and seven different projections termed processes. The anterior portion of the vertebrae, the body, supports about half the body’s weight. The vertebral bodies progressively increase in size and thickness from the cervical region to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The intervertebral discs present between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae firmly unites them, forming a continuous column.
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary or...
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
04:19

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

[Vertebral fractures].

Christian Roux1

  • 1Université Paris-Descartes, faculté de médecine, AP-HP, hôpital Cochin, service de rhumatologie, 75014 Paris. christian.roux@cch.aphp.fr

La Revue Du Praticien
|March 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vertebral fractures, linked to osteoporosis, increase morbidity and mortality risk. Early diagnosis and osteoporosis treatment are crucial for frail elderly patients to prevent further fractures.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
04:19

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Endocrinology
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Vertebral fractures are common fragility fractures associated with osteoporosis.
  • These fractures contribute to increased morbidity and mortality, particularly in elderly individuals.
  • Vertebral fractures are significant risk factors for subsequent fractures, including hip fractures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of diagnosing vertebral fractures.
  • To emphasize the need for assessing secondary osteoporosis and other causes of bone fragility.
  • To underscore the efficacy of antiosteoporotic treatments for patients with osteoporosis and vertebral fractures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on vertebral fractures and osteoporosis.
  • Analysis of the diagnostic relevance and clinical impact of vertebral fractures.
  • Evaluation of evidence supporting antiosteoporotic treatments.

Main Results:

  • Vertebral fractures are indicative of underlying bone fragility and osteoporosis.
  • Diagnosis is critical due to associated increased morbidity and mortality.
  • These fractures predict a higher risk of other major fractures.

Conclusions:

  • Assessment for secondary osteoporosis is mandatory in patients with vertebral fractures.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management of vertebral fractures are essential for patient outcomes.
  • Antiosteoporotic therapies are highly effective in post-menopausal women with osteoporosis and vertebral fractures.